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Sunday, January 31, 2021

Deaf and Hard of Hearing Idahoans navigate pandemic - East Idaho News

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BOISE (KIVI) — COVID-19 has been tough for everyone and has presented new challenges for many of us. But for Idaho’s Deaf and Hard of Hearing community, the pandemic has presented unique challenges.

“The population of the deaf community is about 200 thousand, and it’s quite obvious that this pandemic is impacting every single one of them,” said Steven Snow, executive director of the Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.

Even pre-pandemic, Snow said every day was a battle for accessibility. Now, accessibility is even harder — and it’s more essential than ever.

“Deaf and hard of hearing people are used to doing that 24/7. Every time they go to the grocery store or the doctor’s office or their workplace, they have to think of those accommodations,” explained Snow. “Deaf individuals don’t have access to news outlets. Many of them are not captioned or don’t provide a sign language interpreter so they are the last to receive pertinent information. Because of that, they are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19.”

The Idaho Council for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing says the silver lining of the pandemic is that it has opened the door for conversations about accessibility.

Snow says the governor’s COVID-19 press conferences, have been a great step forward. Those press conferences are both captioned and have an American Sign Language interpreter.

“I really commend those agencies that have been willing to increase their communication and have been putting Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals as a priority on their list to get out that communication,” Snow said.

Steven Stubbs, the man who interprets those press conferences, is deaf himself and is a professor for the interpreting program at Idaho State University.

Deaf Idahoans like Sonny Cabbage say it’s a great step.

“That has been wonderful. I don’t know that I’ve ever seen that before locally. That’s been a great move,” Cabbage said.

Despite the progress, there are still challenges.

Snow says they’ve also had trouble with feeling connected.

“We’ve all felt isolated during this time, but we’ve had a way to communicate with people and many deaf individuals have felt isolated at home and haven’t had that communication,” said Snow.

Hard of Hearing Idahoans like Marva Kubalik agree.

“A lot of times families and friends give up, leaving the person who is Hard of Hearing even more isolated,” Kubalik said. “I would encourage people to keep trying to find a way to keep in touch and that goes back to educating themselves about assistive devices and other ways to communicate even if it is writing notes or holding up signs when visiting through a window or doorway.”

Kubalik says deafness is a spectrum — not everyone can hear the same amount, and it looks different for everyone.

“When people say they’re hard of hearing, they might be able to function really well and just miss a few things, or they may not be able to hear anything you’re saying,” Kubalik explained.

Working and learning from home has also been challenging.

“There are many different platforms that schools are using and many of them are not compatible with the use of a sign language interpreter because the video quality isn’t good enough,” Snow explained. “It may be the audio quality is great, but the video pixels aren’t enough that the student is able to see the interpreter.”

Masks have also been an obstacle because many Deaf and Hard of Hearing people rely on lip-reading as a form of communication, and also because facial expressions are important in ASL.

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February 01, 2021 at 06:01AM
https://www.eastidahonews.com/2021/01/deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-idahoans-navigate-pandemic/

Deaf and Hard of Hearing Idahoans navigate pandemic - East Idaho News

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Risi Ferrari's lack of Rolex 24 pace "hard to take" - Motorsport.com

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Ferrari’s sole representative in the six-car GTLM class struggled for pace in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship season opener, with Calado, Alessandro Pier Guidi, Davide Rigon and Jules Gounon ending up fourth at the finish.

Pier Guidi had run as high as second in the latter stages after gaining ground during a caution period, but the Italian was powerless to resist either the BMW M8 GTE of Augusto Farfus and the Corvette C8.R of Nicky Catsburg, which went on to win the race.

A lack of straight line speed, owing to the Balance of Performance in the GTLM class, was cited by the team the main reason for Ferrari’s lack of competitiveness.

Thanks to Giuseppe [Risi, team owner] for coming back [to Daytona],” said Ferrari FIA World Endurance Championship regular Calado.

You can see he’s massively passionate and it’s such a shame that it’s not recognized properly because we’re here to race fairly and it is unfortunate that it’s been another year where we’ve been at quite a large disadvantage compared to our competitors. 

“It’s a tough one to take again but we’ll continue to do our job the way we’re doing and let’s see what happens in the future.”

Read Also:

Pier Guidi offered a similar opinion to his full-time WEC teammate Calado, although the Italian could at least take the satisfaction of scoring the fastest lap in the GTLM class.

"It’s a bit frustrating, all the years we’ve come here with the GTLM F488 we’ve not had a fair BoP,” said Pier Guidi. “I really feel bad for Giuseppe, he’s so passionate and so much money and effort is spent to race for attrition and hope for others to falter so you can move up. 

“I hope one time we will have a level playing field to compete in Daytona."

Despite the Ferrari’s lack of raw pace, Risi enjoyed a fairly trouble-free run, only delayed by a brief spin and drive-through penalty for Calado after the Briton got tangled up with an LMP3 car at the Bus Stop chicane, and a second penalty for pitting while the pits were closed. 

Team chief engineer Rick Mayer said: “We were not competitive again this year. The others all had a power advantage to our Ferrari. That’s just an imbalance in the rules and out of the team’s control. 

“It was a race of attrition and luck for us, which didn’t go our way. The car balance was good; all the drivers were happy with the general car and we had great pit work and no strategy errors, but no pace. All the drivers and the crew did a great job. 

“It’s rough to stay up 36+ hours knowing you’ll only move forward if others have issues, makes for a long two days.”

Risi has yet to confirm any further plans for the rest of the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship season.

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February 01, 2021 at 09:30AM
https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/risi-ferrari-daytona-rolex-calado/5257924/

Risi Ferrari's lack of Rolex 24 pace "hard to take" - Motorsport.com

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Don’t Trifle With Hard Drugs’ Mighty Power - The Wall Street Journal

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February 01, 2021 at 04:17AM
https://www.wsj.com/articles/dont-trifle-with-hard-drugs-mighty-power-11612127831

Don’t Trifle With Hard Drugs’ Mighty Power - The Wall Street Journal

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Indiana's Hard Truth Distilling Has A New Smoked Bourbon - The Whiskey Wash

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Hard Truth Distilling Co. out of Indiana recently announced a new addition to their America’s Original Barrel Smoked Whiskey line: Sipes’ Barrel Smoked Straight Bourbon Whiskey.

The four year old bourbon is finished through what’s described as “a proprietary smoked barrel finishing process,” creating “a complex and balanced flavor” with a smokey character. The whiskey, according to official tasting notes from the distillery, holds “a tawny appearance with an aroma of toasted pecan, smoked almond and caramelized sugar, as well as notes of stone fruit, vanilla and brown sugar-glazed ham. On the palate, tastes of wood smoke and maple lead into pipe tobacco, leather, clove and oak, followed by hints of orchard fruit, corn, honey and bread.

“The long, peppery finish contains elements of warm baking spices, maple candy, black peppercorn and smoldering embers.”

Sipes’ Barrel Smoked Straight Bourbon Whiskey

Sipes’ Barrel Smoked Straight Bourbon Whiskey (image via Hard Truth Distilling)

Specifics of the finishing process indicate “this first barrel smoked variant trades rum barrels for custom-smoked ones.” It is said to be “blended and bottled — never chill-filtered —” at Hard Truth’s Brown County, Indiana home.

Sipes’ Barrel Smoked Bourbon Whiskey is bottled at 90 proof. The limited-edition bourbon is available in Indiana at all seven Big Woods locations and Hard Truth Hills in Indiana for $67.99 plus tax at 750mL per bottle, with plans to release to local retailers as time goes along.

All of Hard Truth’s spirits are distributed across Indiana and in parts of Illinois, Kentucky, and Florida. More information about where to find the new release or any other Hard Truth products can be found on the distillery’s website. As for the distillery itself, it was founded in 2015, having grown “from a small operation in the upper rooms of a pizza restaurant to an 18,000-square foot state-of-the-art distillery featuring Vendome Copper & Brass Works equipment.” It is currently considered Indiana’s largest destination distillery, being set “on the 325-acre wooded campus of Hard Truth Hills in Brown County — an artists’ colony and tourist destination.”

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February 01, 2021 at 01:04AM
https://thewhiskeywash.com/whiskey-styles/bourbon/indianas-hard-truth-distilling-has-a-new-smoked-bourbon/

Indiana's Hard Truth Distilling Has A New Smoked Bourbon - The Whiskey Wash

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Avoiding A Hard Conversation? How To Have That Brave Conversation You've Been Putting Off - Forbes

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As the Covid-19 pandemic has forced us to connect from behind our screens, it’s also made it all the more convenient to avoid tough conversations. You know the ones... where emotions can run high and sensitivities deep.

Too awkard. Too risky. Too difficult. 

Alas, the most important conversations are often the least comfortable. Easier to simply smile politely and put it off until we’re all back in the office. Whenever that is. 

Yet our conversations form the life blood of our relationships, forming the currency of influence in any team or organization.  Engaging in conversations about sensitive issues require self-awareness, emotional intelligence and a solid dose of courage. Mustering up that courage takes getting real about the price we pay when we don’t. On our stress levels, our relationships, our influence and our ability to achieve what we want and change what we don’t.

If you’re in a leadership role, this is amplified further. After all, ‘people are the project.’ If you’re not managing the people issues, you’re destined to fall short on every other outcome.

In short, sticking to only the ‘safe conversations’ can exact a steep hidden tax on individual wellbeing, team productivity and bottom line performance. Research by VitalSmarts found a strong correlation between the span of time it took for a problem being identified and it being raised with team performance. Before Covid-19 this averaged two weeks. Right now, it’s likely considerably longer. 

So if there’s a conversation you’ve been putting off, here’s a few ideas to help you address whatever issue’s been on your mind (and likely others too!).

-1- Clarify your highest intention  

It's easy to communicate from a reactive, defensive, frustrated or fearful place. Many do. Doing so gives a temporary sense sense of gratification. Bam, got em! But it rarely lands a positive outcome.

So before entering into potentially sensitive conversation, get clear on your positive intent. What positive intention are you trying to serve? For you, for them, for your relationship? So be honest about where your ego might be driving you to prove you’re right or make another wrong and connect from the highest part of you, not the lowest.

-2- Check your story

You don’t see problems as they are, but as you are…filtered through your lens, your fears and your experiences, past and present. Often the story we creat about a problem (or ‘problem person’) is the root of the problem, roadblocking our ability to resolve it and chart a better path forward. So think about where you’ve caste someone as a villain, yourself as a victim or applied labels (it’s pointless, they’re a lost cause, I’m hopeless at... ) that limit new possibilities. 

-3- Listen beyond spoken concerns

Even when we can see someone on the other side of the screen, technology has a way of disconnecting us from the human element of our interactions. Connecting with the humanity of the person behind the image on your screen will lead to a far better outcome than simply going through your check list.

Before you unload what’s on your mind, step into their shoes and genuinely try to see as they see and feel as they feel. What’s the deeper, unspoken concerns that might be at play here? The very act of genuinely seeking to understand makes a huge deposit into the relational ‘trust account’.  

So ask them how they see and feel about the issue. Then...

Listen.

As you do, resist the temptation to fill any awkward silences. It’s in the pauses between thoughts that the real issues often rise to the surface. Listening is the singular more powerful and under-used communication skill.  

-4- Keep it real

If you feel awkward about a conversation, just say so. You’re human. This is vulnerable territory. Own that. If it’s why you’ve put off having this conversation, share that too. This pandemic has been challenging for most of us. Be humble and take full responsibility for your part in this issue including not having raised the issue sooner. Then share why you feel it’s important to do so now (see point #1).  

-5- Be truthful, but in a way that elevates, not denigrates

Behavioral scientist Dr. William Schutz once said that “If people in business told the truth, 80 to 90% of their problems would disappear.”  People can intuitively tell when you are being sincere. They can also tell when you’re not. 

Be mindful to distinguish the problem (behavior or issue) from the person themselves. Just because someone did something stupid doesn’t make them stupid. Give them space to be otherwise.

Invite their input in how to address the issue, and use language that convey’s your belief in their ability to respond well. Talking down to people will never lift them higher but reinforce the very beliefs that are driving the behavior.

The above said, don’t sugarcoat the truth in disingenuous flattery. That doesn’t build trust, it undermines it. People often respond defensively to implied criticism.

-6- Consider time and place

If you’re working across global time zones, make sure you have the call at a time of day that is thoughtful for the other person. Don’t leave a tough conversation for 5pm Friday and be sure you allow enough time for a meaningful exchange. Likewise, if you’re prone to speaking too much or belaboring points, write down your key points ahead of time. 

As for place, well... you may not have much choice but to connect from your home workspace right now. However if you can get outside and go for a walk, changing your physical space can be a powerful way to shift the emotional space of a conversation. Consider both of you going for a walk and talk... even in different places. Just ensure you can stay focused on it.

-7- Set and keep the right emotional tone

Emotions are contagious. The more sensitive an issue, the more rapidly emotions can escalate and highjack rational dialogue. Rehearse the conversation ahead of time, thinking ahead about how you want to respond should they have an emotional highjack. If they get furious, get curious, and avoid getting pulled into a downward spiral of stone-throwing. If things get over-heated, call time out. 

-8- Separate fact from opinion

Before you launch into your opinion of a situation, be sure to clearly state the facts as you see them. It’s possible you may have incomplete information.So use language that leaves open the possibility of another interpretation of the situation. E.g. I appreciate I may be missing something, but it appears that ...

Who knows, maybe they have some important piece of information you’re unaware of that will make all the difference. Facts first. When you present your opinion as though it’s the truth, you’re guaranteed to get people off-side.

-9- Make clear requests and commitments

A client recently told me how frustrated she is with a colleague. I asked her if she’d been specific about what she wanted this person to do. ‘No, they should just know,’ she replied. And therein lay the problem. They did not know! So never assume people just know what you want or don’t want. Make clear requests,  with specific, unambiguous and measurable expectations - for them and yourself. Only then can you ever effectively manage any accountability.

-10- Focus forward with a soft front, strong back

 It’s easy to descend into pettiness and stone throwing about what woulda-coulda-shoulda happened. To what end?  This doesn’t negate the need for managing accountability. Rather, stay focused on what needs to change and don’t lose sight of the end game.  Most of all, never let someone else’s poor behavior be an excuse for your own.

The quality of your relationships is determined by the quality of the conversations you have in them... in your home, in your office and in virtual teams operating across global time zones.

Don’t let the inability to meet in person stop you having important conversations. And don’t let the screens that separate you be an excuse not to speak to that person as you would if they were right in front of you.

Most of all, don’t let your fear of what could go wrong keep you from speaking up to make things more right.

If there’s something you genuinely want to say, chances are someone genuinely needs to hear it. Adopt the Buddhist principle of "soft front, strong back" and stand firmly in your truth... with courage, candor and kindness.

Go bravely.

Margie Warrell is a speaker on leading with courage and creator of the Courageous Conversations Masterclass.

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January 31, 2021 at 08:27PM
https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiewarrell/2021/01/31/avoiding-a-hard-conversation--how-to-have-brave-conversations/

Avoiding A Hard Conversation? How To Have That Brave Conversation You've Been Putting Off - Forbes

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Lepper: The Newark Earthworks are hard to describe but awesome to experience - The Newark Advocate

Dear Struggling Parents, It's Not Just You. This Is Hard - TIME

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A version of this article appeared in this week’s It’s Not Just You newsletter. SUBSCRIBE HERE to have It’s Not Just You delivered to your inbox every Sunday. And send comments to Susanna@Time.com

Well hello! I’m so glad you’re here. This week: a letter to parents of teens, many of whom are struggling, a selection of expert pandemic parenting advice, plus some evidence of human kindness.

DEAR STRUGGLING PARENTS, IT’S NOT JUST YOU. THIS IS HARD

Over the last few months, I’ve gotten so many emails from parents of teens—both readers of this newsletter and friends. And while the details vary, I can hear the thrum of fear in each one as they describe a child who seems to be slowly crumbling, or is in crisis. So this is a letter for all of you:

You’re not alone. You’re not the only one feeling lost or like you’re the worst parent you know. So many of us have been where you are now, especially in an unimaginably fractured and stressful year, one that has made everything that’s already difficult about adolescence that much harder.

Late at night, I’ve found myself parsing the day, thinking how I’d said exactly the wrong thing at the wrong time to a kid I wanted to connect with. Somehow I’d closed a door I’d hoped to open, or missed something I would have seen if I’d been better at this. Other times I’ve caught a glimpse of sadness and distance in the eyes of my child that made my heart shudder.

The feeling is more than worry; it’s a kind of subterranean unease that ebbs and flows with the moods of your kid, and your own attempts at balance. So often we have no clue what’s really going on with these mostly-grown creatures of ours. It’s like trying to find your way using stars that keep moving and morphing. And who knows how much of this angst is related to the strange circumstances of this era, and how much is organic to your family, your kids, your decisions.

There’s just no precedent for us to draw on, no guide to parenting teenagers in the middle of a once-in-100-years pandemic paired with an economic catastrophe. And so we press on, trying to focus on the usual things like college applications or screen time.

Decades from now, I imagine we might think it was all madness, this clinging to bits of normalcy.

From increased anxiety and stress to rising loneliness, Gen Z teens and young adults have been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the American Psychological Association’s latest survey, Stress in America 2020. It is an exceptionally vulnerable stage of life anyway, and this is a generation that has grown up with school-shooter drills and built-in angst about the long-term effects of climate change. So it isn’t surprising that too many are now grappling with serious depression, becoming self-destructive, or losing motivation for school.

I wish I had a list of quick fixes to add here: Meditate with your kid every day! Enroll them in an outdoor exercise class! Binge watch Gilmore Girls! But of course, there isn’t a prescription that will make it all O.K.

Still, there are things you can do: Forgive yourself, first of all. Take breath. This is hard, but you get to start fresh every day. And it’s good to remember that for many teens, having an adult who’s not you to talk to, someone they trust (and will text), can make a huge difference.

And there’s one small ritual that might help keep the lines of communications open in your house, as it has mine. You could ask everyone in the family to say two good things about their day, and maybe one bad thing. It’s like a gratitude exercise, but also an opening for a conversation.

If all you get is a list and no conversation, you still learn something about your kid, and they about you. And if a grilled cheese sandwich was a good thing that happened, there’s more than a little comfort in knowing that.

Yours, Susanna

💌 P.S. I asked my kids and some of their college friends what advice they’d give to parents, and here’s what they had to say.

“Talk to us in the in-between times,” they said, “not just when you’re worried and want to know if we’re O.K., or you want us to do something. Take an interest in the shows and videos we’re watching, or the books we bring home. Ask us to explain why we like this stuff.

“Don’t get defensive and take what we say about what’s going on in our lives as a reflection on you personally. You can’t assume our problems are your failures. It’s not always about you.

“You might want a reason why we’re doing something destructive, but we probably can’t give you a single reason. Focus on the emotion behind what we’re doing instead. Validate the way we feel; don’t try to tell us all the reasons we should feel better.”


This week’s Coping Kit, below, offers some expert resources, seminars, and teachings for parents of teenagers and younger children. And if you think your kid’s issues are acute, trust your gut and call the emergency numbers listed, get support.

If you’re new to It’s Not Just You, SUBSCRIBE HERE to get a weekly dose delivered to your inbox for free.

COPING KIT ⛑️

A Special Family Mental Health Edition

COVID-19 Resource Guide for Parents & Guardians: Excellent multimedia resources for supporting teen mental health, managing the college application process during the pandemic, and more from The Jed Foundation.

How to Help a Friend: Tips for teens (and parents) from The National Alliance on Mental Health (NAMI).

How to Give Psychological First Aid: I found this to be a hugely helpful short video from the very engaging Ali Mattu, a clinical psychologist on how to stabilize someone in crisis. Plus find quick takes on coronavirus mental health issues here: The Psych Show with Ali Mattu. Includes tips on COVID anxiety and a message for graduating seniors.

Does My Child Need Help? Guidelines on assessing your situation and finding help from the Child Mind Institute.

FAMILY BASICS: A 6-Session Program for parents and caregivers of teens and young people who are experiencing mental health symptoms from NAMI.

Therapist-Created Courses for Parents: Videos on helping children with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and coping with grief. Plus an “Ask a Therapist” section with videos of therapists answering tough audience questions like: “My child is suicidal. What should I do to help?” with transcripts you can download.

CRISIS TEXT LINE: Text HOME to 741741 from anywhere in the United States, anytime. A live, trained Crisis Counselor will help you move from a hot moment to a cool moment.

The Kids Are Not Alright: A TIME cover on the rising epidemic of teen depression and anxiety.

Check out Wintering, a lovely meditation on finding purpose in this overlooked part of the year from Katherine May.

–Katherine May

EVIDENCE OF HUMAN KINDNESS ❤️

Here’s your weekly reminder that creating a community of generosity elevates us all.

When a Pandemic of Love volunteer coordinator reached out to Tracy Fink, a leadership coach in Boston, to ask if she was still interested in being matched with someone in need, Tracy said “of course!” The volunteer explained that Tracy was being matched with a local woman named Jennifer who was struggling with bills, and instructed her to focus on making the connection and then to decide how she could best help Jennifer.

At the end of the conversation, Tracy said that the volunteer thanked her for being brave. At first, Tracy was perplexed by the comment, but then, upon receiving the email from her match, she started to get nervous and thought, “What if this is too much? What if I can’t help her? What if I can’t go to her pain?” Spiraling, she took a step back, and then channeled her courage and read Jennifer’s email which began: “Even if you can’t help me, just the fact that I know there is somebody out there that cares, makes all the difference.”

After connecting a few times, Tracy learned that Jennifer was months behind in rent which seemed daunting. But because Jennifer receives some housing assistance, the amount she owed was within Tracy’s means to pay not just for one month, but for two. So moved by the impact of this act of kindness, Tracy shared the experience with her son, Adam, who offered to pay Jennifer’s rent for a third month.

Tracy believes that her donation helped her as much as it did Jennifer. Instead of worrying about her own pain or concerns, she explains that this connection to Jennifer and the chance to embody the action of giving helped her get out of her own head and into her heart. She adds that this story, which she shared on her Instagram is really about how two people saved each other.

This article is courtesy of Shelly Tygielski, founder of Pandemic of Love, a grassroots organization that matches those who want to become donors or volunteers directly with those who’ve asked for help with essential needs. Visit Pandemic of Love to give or apply for assistance.


COMFORT CREATURES 🐕 🐈 🐎

Our weekly acknowledgment of the animals that help us make it through the storm. Send your comfort creature photos and stories to me at: Susanna@Time.com

Meet JAMES who is 32, and as his owner JAN says, there’s nothing more comforting than an old pony.

đŸŒș Did someone forward you this newsletter? SUBSCRIBE to It’s Not Just You here.

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January 31, 2021 at 03:24PM
https://time.com/5934785/dear-parents-its-not-just-you-raising-a-teen-now-is-really-hard/

Dear Struggling Parents, It's Not Just You. This Is Hard - TIME

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Hard work pays off for Lucinda Brand at cyclocross world championships – VeloNews.com - VeloNews

hard.indah.link

Hard work more-than paid off for Lucinda Brand at the cyclocross world championships Saturday.

The Dutchwoman reaped the rewards of a months-long ‘cross boot camp through last year’s COVID race stop to score her first rainbow jersey on the sandy circuit of Ostende.

Having been bettered by Annemarie Worst and Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado at both the 2020 worlds and last year’s Dutch nationals, Brand turned the tables to top an all-Dutch podium Saturday and cap a standout season that has also landed her the World Cup overall.

The year-on-year difference? The influence of Belgian CX legend Sven Nys and a block of tune-up sessions in the heart of Nys’ home country.

“This title is indeed the fruit of hard work,” Brand said in her post-race press conference. “Months of hard work with Sven has paid off. All those training sessions with him have paid off.”

“In recent weeks I was more in Belgium than in Rotterdam,” she continued. “I almost feel Belgian! And because of that, I drove around confidently. I was not always in the ideal position, but I knew I could make it up.”

When coronavirus put a stop on the 31-year-old’s road season with Trek-Segafredo last spring, Brand turned her attention to tuning up her ‘cross form. Having long been elbowing with the best of her Dutch compatriots through her winters of ‘cross, Brand took the pause in road racing as an opportunity to balance up her raw road power with the technical efficiency that had previously left her lagging in cyclocross.

The result was regular skills sessions under the guidance of double world champ Nys and rides with male Belgian teammates from her Trek-Baloise Lions ‘cross team. For the final build to the Ostende worlds, Brand based herself in the heart of rival territory in the bid to make the difference on her Dutch colleagues.

Brand’s success over her Dutch rivals came after training in Belgium with under the mentorship of CX legend Sven Nys. Photo: Luc Claessen/Getty Image

After seeing her chances at a world title go up in smoke in Dubendorf last winter as mechanicals hindered her progress in the final lap, Brand was the most consistent across the tricky Ostende course and its combination of deep sand, high bridges and technical grassy passages this weekend.

The race came down to a tense three-way fight with Worst and Denise Betsema, and while her younger rivals each had sectors where they stood out and others where they suffered, Brand was able to stitch each passage together flawlessly. The consistency landed her the victory she had long been close to, having finished in the top-4 for the last four world championships.

“The intention was to give everything [in the last lap],” she said. “I stayed very focused until the end, and I am very proud of myself. Finally it worked – It is very liberating to be able to put your hands in the air. I had no part of the course where I could really make a difference, but the hardness of the combination of all the parts was in my favor.”

2021: From Roubaix to the USA, with a stop-off in Tokyo

Brand will center her road season around Paris-Roubaix and the Tokyo Olympics Photo: Luc Claessen/Getty Image

With a world title and World Cup overall in her pocket, Brand will trade her ‘cross rainbow jersey for the blue and white of her   Trek-Segafredo team road team. The Dutchwoman is slated to start her classics season at the Omloop Het Nieuwsblad late February in what will make for an early taste for the cobbles ahead of her major goal: the inaugural women’s Paris-Roubaix.

“I want to have a nice spring, with Paris-Roubaix as the main goal, to help force my qualification for the Olympic Games in Tokyo,” she said.

Whether Brand squeezes into the all-star Dutch road team in Tokyo or not, she’s hoping to get back into her cyclocross champion’s jersey as soon as possible in the fall. Having typically enjoyed a short reset between her road and CX schedule, the prospect of rocking the rainbow bands is pulling Brand toward the early-season ‘crosses in the U.S.

“I definitely want to participate in the American crosses at the start of the new cyclocross season, if they come,” she said. “Having this title doesn’t mean I’ve achieved my goal in cyclocross. On the contrary, I want more. ”

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January 31, 2021 at 03:49PM
https://www.velonews.com/news/cyclocross/hard-work-pays-off-for-lucinda-brand-at-cyclocross-world-championships/

Hard work pays off for Lucinda Brand at cyclocross world championships – VeloNews.com - VeloNews

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Saturday, January 30, 2021

Other Voices: The SEC needs to take a hard look at the GameStop mania - Greeley Tribune

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Unleashed by online services such as Robinhood and Webull that make it cheap and easy to buy and sell stock, small investors went into open revolt this week against the Wall Street establishment — in particular, the hedge funds that place big bets against publicly traded companies. And for a few days, it looked like the little people were winning.

And then the trading services slammed on the brakes, cutting the hedge funds’ losses at the expense of the individual traders who’d driven up the share prices of GameStop, AMC Entertainment and a handful of other companies. The high-fliers all plummeted — GameStop had dropped 44% by the market’s closing bell Thursday, AMC 56%. Some of the services eased their restrictions later in the day, and prices started to rise again in after-hours trading.

The episode cries out for an investigation into the creation and handling of these stock bubbles, and at least one will be forthcoming from Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, who is set to become chairman of the Senate Banking Committee. The trading cutoff in particular drew outrage from conservative Republicans and progressive Democrats alike.

The question is, who’s the bad guy in this story? Some hedge fund managers complained that investors who gathered in online communities like Reddit’s WallStreetBets forum manipulated the market by coordinating the buying spree. But grassroots investors accused the low-cost trading services of intervening to rescue the big funds, which were able to keep trading in GameStop and other stocks while individual investors were sidelined.

We’re having trouble ginning up a detectable amount of sympathy for the Wall Street mavens on this one, even if the price surges bear a passing resemblance to the kind of “pump and dump” scheme in which swindlers con people into inflating the price of cheap shares in a troubled company.

It’s true that the companies whose prices skyrocketed this week are facing serious challenges. That’s why the hedge funds were betting against them, engaging in a version of “short selling” — the practice of borrowing shares, selling them and then counting on the price to go down sharply so the shares can be bought on the cheap and then returned.

But there appears to have been a different game afoot here. The grass-roots investors bought shares in these companies for the express purpose of making the short sellers lose money. That’s an extremely risky play, given that a well-capitalized short seller with the right type of contracts can simply wait until the stock falls back to its true value. But if a short seller faces a deadline, as apparently was the case here, the seller can’t wait out the surge — it has to join in the buying spree, pushing the price even higher.

The timeout called by Robinhood and other budget broker-dealers eased the trading fever and let the hedge funds and other major investors squeeze out of the cycle, albeit with enormous losses. Unless the stocks regain their mojo, though, the many investors who bought these companies near the peak are looking at big losses of their own.

The Securities and Exchange Commission needs to take a hard look at what happened here. But one thing should be clear: It’s not the SEC’s job to prevent investors from taking risks, even stupid ones, on Wall Street. It’s to prevent investors from being taken by Wall Street.

One key question to be answered is whether anyone sought to manipulate grass-roots investors in order to make a quick profit off low-priced stocks. But messages encouraging people to join a crusade to hammer hedge funds aren’t in and of themselves proof of an intent to manipulate. They may just be evidence that hedge funds are wildly unpopular. Short sellers can perform a valuable service by identifying companies whose stocks are overvalued, but they’re more of a necessary evil than an upgrade.

More important, regulators and Congress need to find out why, exactly, the trading platforms intervened when they did. Robinhood tweeted that it was responding to market “volatility.” Three other services blamed the restrictions on costs imposed by the company they rely on to clear trades. A rapid rise in share prices poses big risks for companies that do not charge fees. Still, they need to honor the terms they offered to investors, and they need to be both transparent and predictable in how they conduct business.

The run-up in these stocks demonstrated the power wielded by individual investors liberated by low-cost trading platforms and informed by online communities. It may not have been used wisely in the case of these particular companies. But investors’ risks must not be amplified by a financial industry determined to protect its own.

— Los Angeles Times Editorial Board, Jan. 29

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January 30, 2021 at 09:33PM
https://www.greeleytribune.com/2021/01/30/other-voices-the-sec-needs-to-take-a-hard-look-at-the-gamestop-mania

Other Voices: The SEC needs to take a hard look at the GameStop mania - Greeley Tribune

https://news.google.com/search?q=hard&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

White people traveled to a hard hit Latino neighborhood in New York and took many of the Covid-19 vaccine appointments - CNN

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The site at the Armory Track & Field Center in Washington Heights was launched Jan. 14 by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo. Vaccine appointments were initially offered to people age 65 and older who live in New York state.
Lawmakers who represent Washington Heights and a doctor who staffed the site last week said the first wave of vaccinations went to many White New Yorkers over 65 who traveled to the Armory from other parts of the city and state.
Mayor Bill de Blasio on Friday called it "outrageous."
"The more I learn about this, the angrier I get," de Blasio said during a virtual press briefing. "Somehow instead of focusing on the Latino community of Washington Heights, a place that really was hit hard by Covid, instead the approach was somehow conducive to folks from outside the community coming and getting vaccinated but not folks who live right there in Washington Heights. Totally backwards."

'New Yorkers of color' were to get shots

The issue at the Washington Heights site is a glaring example of the inequity in vaccine access across the country.
In a news release announcing the launch, Cuomo said the goal of the partnership with NewYork-Presbyterian, Weill Cornell Medicine and Columbia University Irving Medical Center was "making sure New Yorkers of color aren't left behind."
CNN reached out to NewYork-Presbyterian on Wednesday to ask about the disparity and a hospital spokeswoman provided a statement saying "effective immediately" the site would dedicate all appointment slots to New York City residents, with at least 60% reserved for eligible residents in the Washington Heights, Inwood, North and Central Harlem, and South Bronx communities.
NewYork-Presbyterian said in an email to CNN Friday that in the last two days more than 80% of the people vaccinated have been residents of those communities.
"An ongoing engagement initiative is focused on reaching eligible Northern Manhattan residents and getting them registered for appointments," the hospital said in its statement Wednesday. "This process is being undertaken in partnership with more than 40 community-based and faith-based organizations and other partners, and is focused on providing access, overcoming hesitancy and addressing persistent inequities."
More than 25,000 people have been vaccinated at the site since it opened, according to the hospital. NewYork-Presbyterian did not have a racial breakdown of the vaccine recipients.
Washington Heights and neighboring Inwood, which according to the 2018 NYC Health report are 72% Latino, have been a hotbed for Covid-19 cases. Latinos make up 30% of deaths in New York City.

'It's like 'The Hunger Games' '

New York City Councilman Mark Levine told CNN the initial sign-up process for the Armory site required several steps for registration and eligibility screening and did not accommodate the Washington Heights residents who don't speak English and aren't tech savvy.
In Washington Heights/Inwood, 37% of residents have "limited English proficiency," according to the 2018 NYC Health report.
A Jan. 14 statement on the state of New York's website said people who were eligible to get the vaccine could sign up through a portal site for Columbia, New York-Presbyterian, and Weill Cornell Medicine patients or create a new account on a separate page.
"It's like 'The Hunger Games,' " Levine said. "People who don't have a computer, don't have good internet, aren't comfortable with technology, maybe have limited English language skills, they are not getting through. And that's reflected in who is showing up at these sites."
Dr. Susana Bejar of Columbia University Irving Medical Center said she witnessed the disparity in Washington Heights firsthand when she volunteered at the Armory as an appointment verifier on Jan. 23.
Bejar said of the 2,400 people who received the vaccine that day, most were not from the local community. "Simply put, I've never seen so many White people in Washington Heights," Bejar tweeted on Sunday.
Bejar said the site needs to prioritize Washington Heights residents by allowing same day and walk-in appointments, reserving vaccines for those who live in the community, offering help to people who are struggling to sign up on the smartphone app, and ensuring residents have time to schedule their appointments.
"It's hard to do both speed and equity," Bejar told CNN. "When the vaccines are primarily distributed through a smart phone application in English to whoever refreshes the application first, longstanding structural inequities will replicate themselves unless the medical community makes a conscious and consistent effort to address them."

The need for community partnerships

Disparities in who is getting the Covid-19 vaccine is a nationwide problem.
A CNN analysis of 14 states found vaccine coverage is twice as high among White people on average than it is among Black and Latino people.
The analysis found that on average more than 4% of the White population has received a Covid-19 vaccine, about 2.3 times higher than the Black population (1.9% covered) and 2.6 times higher than the Hispanic population (1.8% covered).
De Blasio said vaccine providers should be partnering with community groups, local health care providers, clergy and trusted community leaders to ensure people of color have fair access.
The problem is compounded by the fact that New York has seen a shortage of vaccines, with Cuomo saying this week that there were not enough dosages for the 7 million people who are eligible to get the shot under federal guidelines.
"We are nowhere near the supply we need," De Blasio said at the Friday press briefing.
Rep. Adriano Espaillat (D-NY) said his office received several complaints about the local community being left out of the vaccinations at the Armory. Espaillat said he believes it was an oversight and that partnerships with local churches and senior centers will be critical for vaccination efforts in Washington Heights.
"From day one I have been concerned about the vaccine distribution not allowing rich people to make their way in and push our people out so they can jump the line and get the shot first," Espaillat said. "I think it's fixed now but we are going to monitor it for the next few days."
Community groups in Washington Heights say they need to be involved in all distribution efforts if health care leaders want to reach people of color.
Jon-Paul Dyson, program director of Community League of the Heights, or CLOTH, said many residents don't have Wi-fi or email access so they rely on word of mouth, literature in the mail or their social service providers to get information.
Dyson said he is working with the health care community to help get residents vaccinated.
"Education is the biggest piece that's missing right now," Dyson said Thursday. "The locations of where to go, the transportation for our seniors to get there, all of the above."

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January 30, 2021 at 10:12PM
https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/30/us/new-york-vaccine-disparities/index.html

White people traveled to a hard hit Latino neighborhood in New York and took many of the Covid-19 vaccine appointments - CNN

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Biden's Fast Start Echoes F.D.R.'s. Now Comes the Hard Part. - The New York Times

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The most daunting challenge for Mr. Biden in the weeks ahead will be balancing his stated desire for bipartisanship with his sense of urgency.

WASHINGTON — In the weeks before taking office, President Biden and his aides spent time digging into books about Franklin D. Roosevelt, both biographies and volumes exploring his iconic first 100 days, on the theory that no president since then has taken office with the country in a crisis quite so grave.

They devised their own opening-days blitz by essentially compressing 100 days into 10. Mr. Biden has now signed about 45 executive orders, memorandums or proclamations enacting or at least initiating major policy shifts on a wide array of issues, including the coronavirus pandemic, racial justice, immigration, climate change and transgender rights.

But if Mr. Biden has gotten off to the fastest start of any president since Roosevelt, the speed bumps ahead threaten to drain his momentum. He heads into a more grinding February featuring contentious legislative negotiations over his $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief package, a molasseslike process to confirm the rest of his senior team and the unwelcome and unpredictable distraction of a Senate impeachment trial of his predecessor.

Even as he assembles a government and seeks to sweep away the vestiges of President Donald J. Trump’s tenure, Mr. Biden finds himself managing the outsize aspirations of the progressive wing of his party while exploring the possibilities of working with a restive opposition that has resisted him from the start. All of which comes as the American death toll from the coronavirus will pass 500,000 within weeks and homeland security officials are warning of more domestic terrorism from extremist Trump supporters like those who stormed the Capitol this month.

“The administration is doing a good job of using executive powers quickly to undo some of the damage of the Trump years and send signals about its own priorities,” said Alasdair S. Roberts, director of the School of Public Policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who has written about Roosevelt’s first 100 days.

The challenge, Mr. Roberts said, is redefining expectations so Americans do not assume that a raft of Roosevelt-style major legislation will follow. “The prospects by that standard aren’t good, and they aren’t improved just because the administration got off to a quick start through executive actions,” he said. “F.D.R. governed in a simpler world.”

The most daunting challenge for Mr. Biden will be balancing his stated desire for bipartisanship with his sense of urgency to get a large pandemic relief package passed quickly. Unlike Roosevelt, who had an overwhelming Democratic Congress, Mr. Biden has the barest of majorities — and party leaders who would rather roll Republicans than compromise with them. Mr. Biden will have to decide how much effort to devote to seeking Republican support at the cost of delaying passage or curtailing its scale.

With enhanced unemployment benefits expiring in mid-March, the White House sees that as a deadline for action. Should the president proceed without bipartisan support, he and his Democratic allies may resort to procedural maneuvers to overcome resistance in the Senate that are likely to enrage Republicans.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signing the Emergency Banking Act in 1933. Mr. Roosevelt came to office after three years of economic calamity and responded with a burst of legislation.
Associated Press

In making that decision, Mr. Biden and his team are focused on the experience of another president who took office in perilous times, Barack Obama, for whom Mr. Biden served as vice president. At the depth of the Great Recession, Mr. Obama pushed through a stimulus program 24 days after taking office in 2009 with almost no support from Republicans who showed little interest in Mr. Obama’s ostensibly bipartisan goals.

The lesson Mr. Biden and his advisers have taken from that experience was not that Mr. Obama failed to compromise enough to win over Republicans but that he compromised too much. While Mr. Obama’s economic advisers at the time believed he needed a much bigger program to jump-start the economy, he limited it to $800 billion, figuring it was the most he could get politically. Mr. Biden’s team considers that a mistake, making them more committed to sticking to the $1.9 trillion figure.

“We believe that we can move swiftly,” said Anita Dunn, a senior adviser to Mr. Biden. “He would like to do it with bipartisan support. We believe we should be able to get bipartisan support given the depth of the emergency and the fact that there is a March 15 cliff here because of the unemployment.”

Other White House officials sounded less sanguine on the prospect of bipartisan support for the coronavirus package and noted that there would be other opportunities for across-the-aisle cooperation on issues like infrastructure, the opioid epidemic, rural broadband, mental health and national service.

Aides said Mr. Biden had regularly spoken on the phone with congressional Republicans but because of virus-related restrictions, he had not had them to the White House to signal in a visible way his willingness to consult the other party. And his burst of executive actions drew criticism from Republicans who said such unilateral action hardly represented unity.

Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the Republican leader, issued a statement headlined, “Biden Says Compromise But Governs Left.” Even Senator Patrick J. Toomey of Pennsylvania, one of the five Republicans who broke with Mr. Trump and voted to proceed with an impeachment trial, complained that Mr. Biden had “started a record-breaking, left-wing executive order binge that has not stopped.”

Lanhee J. Chen, a scholar at Stanford’s Hoover Institution who advised Mitt Romney during his 2012 presidential campaign, said Mr. Biden could not afford to alienate Republicans given his party’s narrow control of Congress. “The danger for Biden is that he squanders whatever good will he may have built with some Republicans over these last several months and leaves himself trying to push through partisan legislation with very little margin for error in the Senate,” he said.

The executive actions came with such a fire-hose intensity that individual moves got lost in the crowd. But White House officials said they chose not to spread them out over a longer period to reinforce a message of energy and change. And while they risked appearing scattershot in their approach by taking on so many issues at once, they reversed many Trump administration policies of concern to different liberal interest groups that are part of his coalition.

Among other things, Mr. Biden rejoined the Paris climate accord, imposed a moratorium on new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or offshore waters, canceled the Keystone XL pipeline project, prohibited federal workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, ended Mr. Trump’s ban on transgender Americans serving in the military, banned the renewal of federal contracts with private prisons, suspended construction of Mr. Trump’s border wall and extended pandemic-related student loan relief and limits on evictions and foreclosures.

Other actions were more symbolic or amounted to intentions to do more down the road. And like Mr. Trump, Mr. Biden quickly ran into trouble in the courts when a federal judge in Texas temporarily blocked his 100-day pause on deportations of immigrants in the country illegally. But liberal leaders expressed support.

Doug Mills/The New York Times

“So far, so good,” said Adam Green, a founder of the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, a grass-roots group that supported Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts over Mr. Biden in the Democratic presidential primaries. But the real measure of Mr. Biden, he added, is still ahead.

“If the first week was a test of whether Biden was willing to go big,” Mr. Green said, “the next couple weeks are a test of the Democratic theory of the fight — do we preemptively negotiate with Republicans and deny what Americans actually need in order that Mitch McConnell and other congressional Republicans feel good? Or do we put really good proposals on the table?”

While Mr. Biden’s talk of unity has yet to actually produce much of it, he has lowered the temperature and has more public support than Mr. Trump had at any point during his presidency. Mr. Biden’s approval ratings in initial polls range from 54 percent (Monmouth University) to 56 percent (Morning Consult) to 63 percent (Hill-HarrisX). Mr. Trump’s rating at a similar point in 2017 was around 46 percent in the Morning Consult poll.

Yet it is not the overwhelming approval that many new presidents had, a reflection of far more divided times. From Dwight D. Eisenhower to George Bush, every newly elected president was in the 60s or 70s for his first six months, according to figures compiled by the polling website FiveThirtyEight. Bill Clinton, however, averaged just 50.5 percent and George W. Bush just 53.9 percent. Mr. Obama had more lift at 60.2 percent, but Mr. Trump averaged 41.4 percent, the lowest of any president in the history of polling.

The question is how long Mr. Biden can hang onto Americans who backed him out of opposition to Mr. Trump, not out of agreement with his ideology, particularly so-called Never Trump Republicans, many of whom still prefer conservative policy prescriptions.

“I’m sure at some point Biden will do something I disagree with, but for now their focus on Covid is important and appropriate,” said Rick Wilson, a longtime Republican operative who helped found the Lincoln Project that worked to defeat Mr. Trump. “He’s running into the hard edge of a Trump-controlled party and I suspect the honeymoon was over for the G.O.P. before it started.”

To get ready to tackle the enormous challenges he was inheriting, Mr. Biden and his team studied books on Roosevelt like Jean Edward Smith’s “FDR” and Jonathan Alter’s “The Defining Moment” as well as other classics like Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.’s “A Thousand Days” on John F. Kennedy’s abbreviated presidency. Mr. Biden has also consulted regularly with the historian Jon Meacham, who helped write his Inaugural Address.

Roosevelt came to office in 1933 after three years of economic calamity and responded with a burst of legislation that transformed America and the government’s role in society even if it did not fully end the Great Depression. Mr. Biden’s executive actions are less permanent because they can be reversed by future presidents. But they emulate Roosevelt’s desire for determined energy.

“Biden’s executive orders are going to be more enduring than Obama’s and more along the lines of a lot of what Roosevelt did early on,” Mr. Alter said in an interview. If the administration can vaccinate more than 100 million people for the coronavirus in its first 100 days, Mr. Biden will have mobilized a response to the pandemic even faster than Roosevelt’s early New Deal programs responded to the Depression.

“Biden’s mobilization will eclipse that and if he is seen as having gotten control of the virus by the end of his first 100 days, it will set him up for all sorts of other accomplishments,” said Mr. Alter.

But how Mr. Biden times his policy initiatives and whether he can frame them under a memorable Rooseveltian rubric like the New Deal will be critical, he added.

“We still don’t know whether the sequencing and the framing will be up to the challenge,” Mr. Alter said. “The sequencing is how do you build on success so that one success builds on another. And if you don’t roll them out in the right order, you can have a problem.” But Mr. Alter pronounced himself optimistic. “He really does have a fighting chance.”

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January 30, 2021 at 11:51PM
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/30/us/politics/biden-administration-early-goals.html

Biden's Fast Start Echoes F.D.R.'s. Now Comes the Hard Part. - The New York Times

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Despite Biden's Executive Orders, Vaccine Production May Be Hard To Ramp Up - NPR

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Executive orders to speed up production of COVID-19 vaccines should increase supplies. But reporter Sarah Jane Tribble tells NPR's Scott Simon that retooling production lines could take a year.

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January 30, 2021 at 07:53PM
https://www.npr.org/2021/01/30/962357996/despite-bidens-executive-orders-vaccine-production-may-be-hard-to-ramp-up

Despite Biden's Executive Orders, Vaccine Production May Be Hard To Ramp Up - NPR

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For NASA engineer, writing about Challenger tragedy was hard - WJXT News4JAX

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MELBOURNE, Fla. – When engineer Roland Norris set out to write down the stories of his career spanning 40 years at NASA, he had one regret.

“I wish I’d kept a journal or made notes. Instead I wrote it all from memory,” Norris told FLORIDA TODAY.

He discovered quickly that he needed a quiet place to roam the corners of his mind and he found it in the cabin of his sailboat Captiva.

“I wrote almost all of it right there,” he said pointing to a cozy spot surrounded by his collection of videos about the various space programs.

It took him seven years to finish his nearly 200 page memoir “My Path to a Career in Aerospace and an Out of This World Job with NASA.”

But it was more than the lack of notes the made for slow progress. One chapter, in particular, was tough for Norris to write.

The chapter about the space shuttle Challenger, which exploded shortly after liftoff Jan. 28, 1986.

All seven astronauts on board were killed.

“It was the hardest chapter to write,” Norris said.

After graduating with a degree in mechanical engineering from Ohio State University and serving in the Air Force, Norris arrived at NASA just as the Gemini program was beginning in 1963. He worked on the Gemini, Apollo and Space Shuttle programs.

Like so many of his peers, he was a witness to history.

“I, like most of us working at the Cape, just did not realize what a unique opportunity it was to have been part of it as things went along. We worked with world famous astronauts on a daily basis during the day, then socialized with them in the evening. It was just part of the job.”

There’s the time he found himself in a launch simulation with Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. When Norris arrived at work for the second shift the test was only half done.

“I sat down and began conducting the rest of the test for the Apollo 11 command service module interfacing with the crew over headset.”

Around midnight the whole team convened in a conference room and Norris lead the meeting to review all the data while sitting across from the astronauts.

“Definitely one of the highlights of my career.”

Knowing the astronauts as friends and co-workers rather than just national icons, is one of the things that made the Challenger disaster so painful for NASA employees like Norris.

He knew remembering the details of the Challenger tragedy would be difficult so he put off writing about it until the end.

“I will never forget the trauma everyone experienced as we watched the horrific scene develop,” Norris wrote.

At the time Norris was the chief engineer for shuttle contamination control and played no direct role in the Challenger launch but he observed it as a NASA insider.

Like many people who witnessed the launch of Challenger he remembers how cold it was that day. It was a bitter 36 degrees Fahrenheit, 15 degrees lower than the previous-coldest launch day.

At that time Norris’ office was in the Launch Control Center just a few feet from the away from the launch team. He and his colleagues often watched launches on the roof and that day was no different.

He was surrounded by NASA VIPs and close family members of the crew who had chosen to view the launch from there instead of the designated family viewing site at the Saturn V Center on the Banana River.

“What we saw from there was a beautiful launch on a very cold morning for 73 seconds and then things started happening.”

A minute and 13 seconds after launch, the Challenger spacecraft exploded and broke apart as millions across the country watched in person and on TV.

As Norris watched the horrifying event unfold, his mind raced to make sense of it.

“At first I thought, my gosh we’re actually going to have our first ‘Return to Launch Site Abort.’ This was a method to recover the shuttle from a failed launch by landing back on the main shuttle landing runway. But this could only happen after both solid rocket boosters had completed their burn and separated. I was just in a state of shock.”

Norris thought of his friend Commander Dick Scobee onboard the spacecraft. They had worked together during the days of Shuttle’s approach-and-landing tests that took place at Edwards Air Force base in California. In fact, Norris and his wife had recently run into Scobee with his wife at the Black Tulip restaurant in Cocoa just a couple weeks before.

After a lengthy investigation it was determined that an O-ring seal in the joint of the right solid rocket booster failed resulting in the catastrophic destruction of the spacecraft.

Norris said as the struts supporting the solid rocket boosters deteriorated, the boosters would have begun to move back and forth in a rolling manner. Because the tops of the boosters extend well above the crew module on both sides of the windows Norris is haunted by the idea that the crew actually saw the vehicle breaking apart.

“The pilot and the commander could have seen that if it actually did happen.” After a long pause Norris continued, “It’s all just too much to contemplate really.”

The last memory Norris has of that day is seeing NASA Public affairs officer Manny Virata gathering the family members of the crew.

“Watching Manny lead the family off that roof in that solemn atmosphere of what we had just seen. That’ll never leave my mind…very sad.”

Norris plans to pay his respects at an upcoming NASA event marking the 35th anniversary of the Challenger incident. In partnership with the Astronaut Memorial Foundation, the Day of Remembrance ceremony honors astronauts who have sacrificed their lives while furthering the cause of space exploration.

All Challenger crew members including Gregory Jarvis, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Judith Resnik, Francis “Dick” Scobee, Michael Smith and Christa McAuliffe who would have been the first teacher in space, are commemorated in the Forever Remembered exhibit at the NASA visitor complex.

For his part, Norris went on to be actively involved in the space shuttle’s return to flight and retired in 2003. His final accomplishment was finishing his memoir at age 83.

“To write on stuff like this you really have to totally immerse yourself in the time and the periods of things were happening. Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed the experience.”

Norris’ advice for the young engineers at NASA, SpaceX and elsewhere working on the next generation of rockets that will send humans back to the moon and Mars is to keep a diary of their experiences.

“The reason is you can never tell by the work you’re doing today what the significance may be of it in the future.”

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January 30, 2021 at 08:00PM
https://www.news4jax.com/news/florida/2021/01/30/for-nasa-engineer-writing-about-challenger-tragedy-was-hard/

For NASA engineer, writing about Challenger tragedy was hard - WJXT News4JAX

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